Spain / Southern Europe
Lucena is an indexed city in Spain (Southern Europe), with a metropolitan population of about ~43K. This profile brings together deterministic city-intelligence indicators for Lucena spanning cost of living, climate, safety and quality of life, economy and jobs, education, and healthcare. Lucena is a southern europe city of about ~43K in Spain. On the composite city-intelligence score, Lucena sits comfortably above the indexed median (80/100).
Image credit: Image: acediscovery / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0
Composite profile
80/100
Use the Lucena profile to compare affordability, livability, and economic indicators against other indexed cities in Spain and across Southern Europe, and to explore nearby nature and weekend destinations.
80/100
Composite directional score across affordability, air quality, clean energy, and resilience.
Directional
Directional indicators pending integration of verified city-level data.
See country hub
Emergency, healthcare, and transport verification status appears on the country hub.
The table is part of the initial server-rendered HTML and mirrors the key city score cards.
| Metric | Value | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Overall score | 80/100 | Composite score across major city intelligence modules. |
| Cost of Living | 54/100 | Lucena's cost-of-living profile is a directional indicator pending integration of verified city-level data; structured benchmark context applies. |
| Air Quality | 77/100 | Lucena's air-quality profile is a directional indicator framed against WHO and regional benchmarks; verified city-level measurements appear in the dedicated air-quality dataset section once integrated. |
| Energy | 72/100 | Lucena's energy-readiness profile is a directional indicator that combines national policy framing with city-level adaptation context. |
| Safety | 75/100 | Lucena's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Internet Speed | 76/100 | Lucena's connectivity profile is a directional indicator combining national digital-readiness context with widely cited speed-test references. |
| Climate Risk | 69/100 | Lucena's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Resilience | 69/100 | Climate adaptation and infrastructure continuity context. |
Deterministic safety estimates from our index — planning signals derived from country priors and city data, not official crime statistics.
Lucena ranks in the upper tier of our safety index (81/100), with strong personal-safety and low night-time indicators.
A composite quality-of-life estimate and its component indicators.
Lucena has a very high quality-of-life estimate (85/100), with notable strengths in healthcare, green space, cleanliness and infrastructure.
How the city scores for raising a family, with the indicators that drive it.
Lucena scores very high for family living (83/100), helped by education access, safety, parks and green space and healthcare.
Suitability for remote workers, based on connectivity, mobility, and livability.
Lucena is high for remote workers (76/100), based on connectivity, walkability, safety and overall livability and day-to-day amenities.
Suitability for retirement, weighing healthcare, affordability, climate, and environment.
Lucena is very high for retirement (82/100), appealing for healthcare access, a comfortable climate and a clean environment.
Local public safety guidance for Lucena, with the country-level emergency contacts that apply when calling for police, fire, or ambulance.
| Service | Number | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| European emergency | 11224/7 | 112 reaches police, fire, and ambulance dispatch across the European Union from any phone, free of charge. |
For the universal emergency contacts that apply in Lucena, including police, fire, and ambulance, see the Spain emergency profile.
Each emergency contact above is attributed to an official emergency service or government publisher. Confirm current numbers directly with these sources.
Used as the primary attribution for the EU-wide 112 universal emergency number on European country profiles.
Last verified: 2026-05-16
Methodology and the wider source registry are documented on the scoring methodology and data sources pages.
Healthcare context for Lucena, with national-level information from Spain where city-specific data is not yet verified. This is informational only and does not provide medical advice.
For the national healthcare and public-health context that applies in Lucena, see the Spain healthcare profile, which currently lists no verified national healthcare information.
Related sections: emergency and public safety, scoring methodology, and data sources.
Local mobility context for Lucena, with national-level context from Spain where city-specific data is not yet verified. This is informational only.
For national transport authorities and operators that apply in Lucena, see the Spain transport profile, which currently lists no verified national transport information.
Related sections: emergency and public safety, healthcare and hospitals, cities directory, countries directory, scoring methodology, data sources.
Source-attributed air-quality dataset for Lucena. Verified measurements are surfaced when published from accepted official datasets; transparent fallback is shown otherwise.
Source-attributed values for Lucena will appear here after the platform integrates verified measurements from accepted official publishers. Until then, structured air-quality module context remains available on the dedicated module page.
| Metric | Value | Data year | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air quality | Verified air-quality measurements are not yet published for this location. | ||
Global City Intelligence — air-quality dataset
Verified data unavailableThe air-quality dataset begins empty by design. Verified city-level measurements appear here only after they are sourced from accepted publishers (WHO, EEA, US EPA, OpenAQ, OECD, or official national/city environmental agencies).
Numeric measurements appear in this section only after they are sourced from accepted official publishers. The dataset is independently validated at build time; malformed records cannot ship to production.
Quick, evidence-based answers about Lucena drawn from this profile's indexed cost, climate, safety, economy, education, healthcare and nearby-nature data. Figures are deterministic estimates for orientation — verify specifics with official sources.
Yes — excellent quality of life (85/100), with nearby nature such as Sierras Subbéticas Natural Park, Subbetic Range.
Excellent (83/100) on safety, schools and green space.
Around average cost; about €1,390/month for one person (estimate).
Late spring to early autumn; warmest in Jul, coldest in Jan.
Mainly tourism, hospitality, manufacturing.
A mediterranean climate, averaging about 18.1°C.
Higher education is good (64/100).
Healthcare access is strong (67/100).
Retirement suitability is strong (73/100).
Within ~170 km: Sierras Subbéticas Natural Park, Subbetic Range.
City pages link to module and ranking pages so crawlers can move through the topic cluster naturally.
Lucena's cost-of-living profile is a directional indicator pending integration of verified city-level data; structured benchmark context applies.
Lucena's air-quality profile is a directional indicator framed against WHO and regional benchmarks; verified city-level measurements appear in the dedicated air-quality dataset section once integrated.
Lucena's energy-readiness profile is a directional indicator that combines national policy framing with city-level adaptation context.
Lucena's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available.
Lucena's connectivity profile is a directional indicator combining national digital-readiness context with widely cited speed-test references.
Lucena's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity.
Compare this city against other indexed cities in crawlable ranking tables.
Cost of living estimates for Lucena — monthly budgets, rent, food, and transport in the local currency, plus an affordability score for comparison. Planning estimates derived from country baselines, not live prices.
Climate profile for Lucena — Mediterranean climate, annual average 18.1°C, comfort score 96/100. Month-by-month temperatures, rainfall, sunshine, and the best months to visit. Deterministic planning estimates, not a forecast.
Economy and jobs profile for Lucena — tourism economy, economy score 62/100, key industries including tourism, hospitality, manufacturing. Employment, salary, startup, remote-work, and career indicators. Deterministic planning estimates.
Education profile for Lucena — regional education center, education score 58/100, 4 representative universities, plus research, student life, and international-student indicators. Deterministic dataset, not institutional rankings.
Healthcare and retirement profile for Lucena — healthcare access city, healthcare score 67/100, retirement score 73/100. Medical access, specialist and emergency care, affordability, and retirement suitability. Deterministic planning estimates.
Source-attributed visual context for Lucena using verified Wikimedia imagery from the existing media catalog, alongside structured city intelligence and planning links. Not a tourism guide or attractions ranking.
Weekend trip planning checklist for Lucena — links into arrival planning, Summer 2026 travel context, visual orientation, budget tools, transport, public safety, and healthcare context. Not an itinerary, events calendar, hotel-price guide, restaurant guide, or tourism ranking.
Source-backed nearby place records for local-first weekend planning, with verification status, official source links, Wikidata identity, and visual context.
Estimate a monthly budget for Lucena using your own housing, food, transport, healthcare, and lifestyle inputs. Planning estimator only — not an official cost-of-living measurement.
Plan a trip budget for Lucena using your own accommodation, food, local transport, activities, travel, healthcare buffer, and emergency buffer inputs. Planning estimator only — not an official travel cost estimate.
Where else nearby you could spend a day or a weekend from Lucena. Links are derived from geographic proximity, shared region, shared natural-recreation areas, transport corridors, and country borders — not popularity or tourism rankings.
Nearby city · about 25 km from Lucena. Explore Puente Genil's city intelligence profile.
Nearby city · about 59 km from Lucena. Explore Córdoba's city intelligence profile.
Nearby city · about 73 km from Lucena. Explore Jaén's city intelligence profile.
Nearby city · about 77 km from Lucena. Explore Malaga's city intelligence profile.
Nearby city · about 78 km from Lucena. Explore Vélez-Málaga's city intelligence profile.
Nearby city · about 80 km from Lucena. Explore Andújar's city intelligence profile.
Same region · about 83 km from Lucena. Explore Granada's city intelligence profile.
Same region · about 88 km from Lucena. Explore Torremolinos's city intelligence profile.
Same region · about 90 km from Lucena. Explore Benalmádena's city intelligence profile.
Same region · about 91 km from Lucena. Explore Morón de la Frontera's city intelligence profile.
Regional discovery collections that include Lucena — named natural regions grouping nearby nature, parks, lakes, coasts, and mountains for local-first day and weekend planning.
Protected landscape · 30 places across 80 cities.
Mountain region · 30 places across 59 cities.
Protected landscape · 30 places across 56 cities.
Weekend escapes · 30 places across 38 cities.
Weekend escapes · 30 places across 20 cities.
Theme-first discovery collections that include Lucena — grouped by outdoor interest (mountains, lakes, coasts, forests, national parks) rather than geography.
Cycling Friendly Areas · 50 places across 67 cities.
Family Outdoor Escapes · 50 places across 67 cities.
Hiking Areas · 50 places across 67 cities.
Lake Escapes · 20 places across 44 cities.
Mountain Escapes · 50 places across 80 cities.
Protected Landscapes · 19 places across 59 cities.
Common questions about living in, visiting, working in, studying in and retiring to Lucena, answered from the indexed cost-of-living, climate, safety, economy, education, healthcare and nearby-nature data on this profile.
Lucena has a very high quality-of-life estimate (85/100), with notable strengths in healthcare, green space, cleanliness and infrastructure. Visitors can also reach nature such as Sierras Subbéticas Natural Park, Subbetic Range and Iznájar Reservoir within weekend range.
Lucena has a very high quality-of-life estimate (85/100), with notable strengths in healthcare, green space, cleanliness and infrastructure. It indexes 85/100 for overall quality of life.
A single resident of Lucena spends roughly €1,390 per month, with a one-bedroom rent near €740. Overall the city is around average cost for Spain. These are modelled estimates, not live quotes — verify locally.
Plan for around-average living costs and check current rents before relocating. Lucena is high for remote workers (76/100), based on connectivity, walkability, safety and overall livability and day-to-day amenities.
Lucena's labour market is moderate, with opportunities concentrated in tourism and hospitality, manufacturing and healthcare. Lucena has a tourism-driven economy with strengths in tourism, hospitality and manufacturing.
Lucena offers solid infrastructure and amenities for remote professionals, with a remote-work score of 70/100.
Lucena is a regional education center with a mix of universities and research activity in our dataset, spanning fields such as Social Sciences, Economics and Engineering.
Lucena offers a moderate student environment, supported by walkable neighborhoods, strong quality of life and good connectivity.
Lucena has solid baseline healthcare access, supported by hospitals, specialist services, and public-health infrastructure, with a healthcare score of 67/100. Residents have strong access to healthcare across primary, specialist, and emergency care.
Lucena offers a combination of healthcare access, safety, and amenities that may appeal to retirees, with a retirement score of 73/100. Residents benefit from parks and green space, walkable streets and broad urban amenities and day-to-day services.
Lucena has a mediterranean climate, averaging about 18.1°C annually with roughly 599 mm of rain. The hottest month is Jul and the coldest Jan. The driest is typically Jul.
Lucena ranks in the upper tier of our safety index (81/100), with strong personal-safety and low night-time indicators.
Lucena indexes a walkability score of 77 and a cycling score of 64 out of 100. Check the local operator for live transit routes and fares.
Nature destinations within about 170 km of Lucena include Sierras Subbéticas Natural Park, Subbetic Range and Iznájar Reservoir. Each is linked with its official source on the profile.
Lucena scores very high for family living (83/100), helped by education access, safety, parks and green space and healthcare.
Lucena rates 65/100 for outdoor lifestyle and 96/100 for green space. Nearby nature such as Sierras Subbéticas Natural Park, Subbetic Range and Iznájar Reservoir supports day hikes, water activities and weekend trips.
Use the Lucena profile to compare affordability, livability, and economic indicators against other indexed cities in Spain and across Southern Europe, and to explore nearby nature and weekend destinations. Its standout dimensions are air quality (77/100) and internet speed (76/100). The area most worth watching is cost of living (54/100), where the model registers practical gaps. Data year 2025; last updated 2026-05-16. Drawn from 4 institutional references.
Country context is available on the Spain country page. Related rankings include Overall Intelligence, Quality of Life, Remote Work. See where Lucena appears in global rankings or read the scoring methodology.
Structured indicators on this page are directional and intended for orientation. Verified datasets are being integrated; official sources should be used for critical decisions.
4 institutional references inform this view, listed below with reliability notes. Structured indicators on this page are directional and intended for orientation; verified datasets are being integrated and official sources should be used for critical decisions.
Used as a policy and methodology reference for urban exposure and resilience signals.
Used where European city comparisons need monitored air-quality context.
Used as an energy-resource and weather-normalization reference.
Used to explain urban climate vulnerability and adaptation scoring logic.