Portugal / Southern Europe
Caldas da Rainha is an indexed city in Portugal (Southern Europe), with a metropolitan population of about ~52K. This profile brings together deterministic city-intelligence indicators for Caldas da Rainha spanning cost of living, climate, safety and quality of life, economy and jobs, education, and healthcare. Caldas da Rainha is a southern europe city of about ~52K in Portugal. On the composite city-intelligence score, Caldas da Rainha sits around the indexed median (73/100).
Image credit: Image: Nricardo at English Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain
Composite profile
73/100
Use the Caldas da Rainha profile to compare affordability, livability, and economic indicators against other indexed cities in Portugal and across Southern Europe, and to explore nearby nature and weekend destinations.
73/100
Composite directional score across affordability, air quality, clean energy, and resilience.
Directional
Directional indicators pending integration of verified city-level data.
See country hub
Emergency, healthcare, and transport verification status appears on the country hub.
The table is part of the initial server-rendered HTML and mirrors the key city score cards.
| Metric | Value | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Overall score | 73/100 | Composite score across major city intelligence modules. |
| Cost of Living | 62/100 | Caldas da Rainha's cost-of-living profile is a directional indicator pending integration of verified city-level data; structured benchmark context applies. |
| Air Quality | 79/100 | Caldas da Rainha's air-quality profile is a directional indicator framed against WHO and regional benchmarks; verified city-level measurements appear in the dedicated air-quality dataset section once integrated. |
| Energy | 71/100 | Caldas da Rainha's energy-readiness profile is a directional indicator that combines national policy framing with city-level adaptation context. |
| Safety | 74/100 | Caldas da Rainha's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Internet Speed | 72/100 | Caldas da Rainha's connectivity profile is a directional indicator combining national digital-readiness context with widely cited speed-test references. |
| Climate Risk | 75/100 | Caldas da Rainha's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Resilience | 75/100 | Climate adaptation and infrastructure continuity context. |
Deterministic safety estimates from our index — planning signals derived from country priors and city data, not official crime statistics.
Caldas da Rainha ranks in the upper tier of our safety index (80/100), with strong personal-safety and low night-time indicators.
A composite quality-of-life estimate and its component indicators.
Caldas da Rainha has a very high quality-of-life estimate (85/100), with notable strengths in healthcare, green space, cleanliness and infrastructure.
How the city scores for raising a family, with the indicators that drive it.
Caldas da Rainha scores very high for family living (84/100), helped by education access, safety, parks and green space and healthcare.
Suitability for remote workers, based on connectivity, mobility, and livability.
Caldas da Rainha is high for remote workers (76/100), based on connectivity, affordability, walkability, safety and overall livability and day-to-day amenities.
Suitability for retirement, weighing healthcare, affordability, climate, and environment.
Caldas da Rainha is very high for retirement (83/100), appealing for healthcare access, affordability, a comfortable climate and a clean environment.
Local public safety guidance for Caldas da Rainha, with the country-level emergency contacts that apply when calling for police, fire, or ambulance.
| Service | Number | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| European emergency | 11224/7 | 112 reaches police, fire, and ambulance dispatch across the European Union from any phone, free of charge. |
For the universal emergency contacts that apply in Caldas da Rainha, including police, fire, and ambulance, see the Portugal emergency profile.
Each emergency contact above is attributed to an official emergency service or government publisher. Confirm current numbers directly with these sources.
Used as the primary attribution for the EU-wide 112 universal emergency number on European country profiles.
Last verified: 2026-05-16
Methodology and the wider source registry are documented on the scoring methodology and data sources pages.
Healthcare context for Caldas da Rainha, with national-level information from Portugal where city-specific data is not yet verified. This is informational only and does not provide medical advice.
For the national healthcare and public-health context that applies in Caldas da Rainha, see the Portugal healthcare profile, which currently lists no verified national healthcare information.
Related sections: emergency and public safety, scoring methodology, and data sources.
Local mobility context for Caldas da Rainha, with national-level context from Portugal where city-specific data is not yet verified. This is informational only.
For national transport authorities and operators that apply in Caldas da Rainha, see the Portugal transport profile, which currently lists no verified national transport information.
Related sections: emergency and public safety, healthcare and hospitals, cities directory, countries directory, scoring methodology, data sources.
Source-attributed air-quality dataset for Caldas da Rainha. Verified measurements are surfaced when published from accepted official datasets; transparent fallback is shown otherwise.
Source-attributed values for Caldas da Rainha will appear here after the platform integrates verified measurements from accepted official publishers. Until then, structured air-quality module context remains available on the dedicated module page.
| Metric | Value | Data year | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air quality | Verified air-quality measurements are not yet published for this location. | ||
Global City Intelligence — air-quality dataset
Verified data unavailableThe air-quality dataset begins empty by design. Verified city-level measurements appear here only after they are sourced from accepted publishers (WHO, EEA, US EPA, OpenAQ, OECD, or official national/city environmental agencies).
Numeric measurements appear in this section only after they are sourced from accepted official publishers. The dataset is independently validated at build time; malformed records cannot ship to production.
Quick, evidence-based answers about Caldas da Rainha drawn from this profile's indexed cost, climate, safety, economy, education, healthcare and nearby-nature data. Figures are deterministic estimates for orientation — verify specifics with official sources.
Yes — excellent quality of life (85/100), with nearby nature such as Lagoa de Óbidos, Paul de Tornada.
Excellent (84/100) on safety, schools and green space.
More affordable than average; about €1,220/month for one person (estimate).
Late spring to early autumn; warmest in Jul, coldest in Jan.
Mainly tourism, hospitality, manufacturing.
A mediterranean climate, averaging about 17.1°C.
Higher education is good (61/100).
Healthcare access is strong (66/100).
Retirement suitability is strong (74/100).
Within ~170 km: Lagoa de Óbidos, Paul de Tornada.
City pages link to module and ranking pages so crawlers can move through the topic cluster naturally.
Caldas da Rainha's cost-of-living profile is a directional indicator pending integration of verified city-level data; structured benchmark context applies.
Caldas da Rainha's air-quality profile is a directional indicator framed against WHO and regional benchmarks; verified city-level measurements appear in the dedicated air-quality dataset section once integrated.
Caldas da Rainha's energy-readiness profile is a directional indicator that combines national policy framing with city-level adaptation context.
Caldas da Rainha's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available.
Caldas da Rainha's connectivity profile is a directional indicator combining national digital-readiness context with widely cited speed-test references.
Caldas da Rainha's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity.
Compare this city against other indexed cities in crawlable ranking tables.
Cost of living estimates for Caldas da Rainha — monthly budgets, rent, food, and transport in the local currency, plus an affordability score for comparison. Planning estimates derived from country baselines, not live prices.
Climate profile for Caldas da Rainha — Mediterranean climate, annual average 17.1°C, comfort score 95/100. Month-by-month temperatures, rainfall, sunshine, and the best months to visit. Deterministic planning estimates, not a forecast.
Economy and jobs profile for Caldas da Rainha — tourism economy, economy score 62/100, key industries including tourism, hospitality, manufacturing. Employment, salary, startup, remote-work, and career indicators. Deterministic planning estimates.
Education profile for Caldas da Rainha — regional education center, education score 57/100, 4 representative universities, plus research, student life, and international-student indicators. Deterministic dataset, not institutional rankings.
Healthcare and retirement profile for Caldas da Rainha — healthcare access city, healthcare score 66/100, retirement score 74/100. Medical access, specialist and emergency care, affordability, and retirement suitability. Deterministic planning estimates.
Source-attributed visual context for Caldas da Rainha using verified Wikimedia imagery from the existing media catalog, alongside structured city intelligence and planning links. Not a tourism guide or attractions ranking.
Weekend trip planning checklist for Caldas da Rainha — links into arrival planning, Summer 2026 travel context, visual orientation, budget tools, transport, public safety, and healthcare context. Not an itinerary, events calendar, hotel-price guide, restaurant guide, or tourism ranking.
Source-backed nearby place records for local-first weekend planning, with verification status, official source links, Wikidata identity, and visual context.
Estimate a monthly budget for Caldas da Rainha using your own housing, food, transport, healthcare, and lifestyle inputs. Planning estimator only — not an official cost-of-living measurement.
Plan a trip budget for Caldas da Rainha using your own accommodation, food, local transport, activities, travel, healthcare buffer, and emergency buffer inputs. Planning estimator only — not an official travel cost estimate.
Where else nearby you could spend a day or a weekend from Caldas da Rainha. Links are derived from geographic proximity, shared region, shared natural-recreation areas, transport corridors, and country borders — not popularity or tourism rankings.
Nearby city · about 19 km from Caldas da Rainha. Explore Rio Maior's city intelligence profile.
Nearby city · about 21 km from Caldas da Rainha. Explore Alcobaça's city intelligence profile.
Nearby city · about 38 km from Caldas da Rainha. Explore Torres Vedras's city intelligence profile.
Nearby city · about 42 km from Caldas da Rainha. Explore Marinha Grande's city intelligence profile.
Nearby city · about 43 km from Caldas da Rainha. Explore Santarém's city intelligence profile.
Nearby city · about 47 km from Caldas da Rainha. Explore Leiria's city intelligence profile.
Nearby city · about 52 km from Caldas da Rainha. Explore Torres Novas's city intelligence profile.
Nearby city · about 52 km from Caldas da Rainha. Explore Vila Franca de Xira's city intelligence profile.
Nearby city · about 55 km from Caldas da Rainha. Explore Mafra's city intelligence profile.
Nearby city · about 55 km from Caldas da Rainha. Explore Ourém's city intelligence profile.
Regional discovery collections that include Caldas da Rainha — named natural regions grouping nearby nature, parks, lakes, coasts, and mountains for local-first day and weekend planning.
Protected landscape · 30 places across 43 cities.
Weekend escapes · 30 places across 49 cities.
Protected landscape · 30 places across 80 cities.
Weekend escapes · 30 places across 28 cities.
Theme-first discovery collections that include Caldas da Rainha — grouped by outdoor interest (mountains, lakes, coasts, forests, national parks) rather than geography.
Cycling Friendly Areas · 27 places across 50 cities.
Family Outdoor Escapes · 22 places across 47 cities.
Hiking Areas · 19 places across 55 cities.
Nature Photography Spots · 25 places across 49 cities.
Weekend Nature Retreats · 29 places across 50 cities.
Common questions about living in, visiting, working in, studying in and retiring to Caldas da Rainha, answered from the indexed cost-of-living, climate, safety, economy, education, healthcare and nearby-nature data on this profile.
Caldas da Rainha has a very high quality-of-life estimate (85/100), with notable strengths in healthcare, green space, cleanliness and infrastructure. Visitors can also reach nature such as Lagoa de Óbidos, Paul de Tornada and Baleal Island within weekend range.
Caldas da Rainha has a very high quality-of-life estimate (85/100), with notable strengths in healthcare, green space, cleanliness and infrastructure. It indexes 85/100 for overall quality of life.
A single resident of Caldas da Rainha spends roughly €1,220 per month, with a one-bedroom rent near €648. Overall the city is more affordable than average for Portugal. These are modelled estimates, not live quotes — verify locally.
Plan for below-average living costs and check current rents before relocating. Caldas da Rainha is high for remote workers (76/100), based on connectivity, affordability, walkability, safety and overall livability and day-to-day amenities.
Caldas da Rainha's labour market is moderate, with opportunities concentrated in tourism and hospitality, manufacturing and healthcare. Caldas da Rainha has a tourism-driven economy with strengths in tourism, hospitality and manufacturing.
Caldas da Rainha offers solid infrastructure and amenities for remote professionals, with a remote-work score of 70/100.
Caldas da Rainha is a regional education center with a mix of universities and research activity in our dataset, spanning fields such as Economics, Law and Social Sciences.
Caldas da Rainha offers a moderate student environment, supported by walkable neighborhoods, relatively affordable living and strong quality of life.
Caldas da Rainha has solid baseline healthcare access, supported by hospitals, specialist services, and public-health infrastructure, with a healthcare score of 66/100. Residents have strong access to healthcare across primary, specialist, and emergency care.
Caldas da Rainha offers a combination of healthcare access, safety, and amenities that may appeal to retirees, with a retirement score of 74/100. Residents benefit from parks and green space, walkable streets and broad urban amenities and day-to-day services.
Caldas da Rainha has a mediterranean climate, averaging about 17.1°C annually with roughly 751 mm of rain. The hottest month is Jul and the coldest Jan. The driest is typically Jul.
Caldas da Rainha ranks in the upper tier of our safety index (80/100), with strong personal-safety and low night-time indicators.
Caldas da Rainha indexes a walkability score of 77 and a cycling score of 65 out of 100. Check the local operator for live transit routes and fares.
Nature destinations within about 170 km of Caldas da Rainha include Lagoa de Óbidos, Paul de Tornada and Baleal Island. Each is linked with its official source on the profile.
Caldas da Rainha scores very high for family living (84/100), helped by education access, safety, parks and green space and healthcare.
Caldas da Rainha rates 65/100 for outdoor lifestyle and 97/100 for green space. Nearby nature such as Lagoa de Óbidos, Paul de Tornada and Baleal Island supports day hikes, water activities and weekend trips.
Use the Caldas da Rainha profile to compare affordability, livability, and economic indicators against other indexed cities in Portugal and across Southern Europe, and to explore nearby nature and weekend destinations. Its standout dimensions are air quality (79/100) and climate risk (75/100). The area most worth watching is cost of living (62/100), where the model registers practical gaps. Data year 2025; last updated 2026-05-16. Drawn from 4 institutional references.
Country context is available on the Portugal country page. Related rankings include Overall Intelligence, Quality of Life, Remote Work. See where Caldas da Rainha appears in global rankings or read the scoring methodology.
Structured indicators on this page are directional and intended for orientation. Verified datasets are being integrated; official sources should be used for critical decisions.
4 institutional references inform this view, listed below with reliability notes. Structured indicators on this page are directional and intended for orientation; verified datasets are being integrated and official sources should be used for critical decisions.
Used as a policy and methodology reference for urban exposure and resilience signals.
Used where European city comparisons need monitored air-quality context.
Used as an energy-resource and weather-normalization reference.
Used to explain urban climate vulnerability and adaptation scoring logic.