Module profile
Safety score
75/100
Personal safety, institutional trust, and resilience signals informed by international safety and crime data.
Safety in Espinho75/100
Safety
Safety in Espinho
Espinho's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. Safety in Espinho scores 75/100, placing it in the solid group of the indexed set.
- Last updated
- 2026-05-16
- Data year
- 2025
- Module score
- 75/100
Safety framing
Directional indicator
Safety framing blends violent-crime context, resident perception, and institutional response capacity into a directional orientation.
Verified utility layer
See country emergency profile
Verified country-level emergency contacts attach via the country hub where official publishers have been integrated.
Verified local dataset
Pending integration
Source-backed safety metrics will appear when the platform integrates verified city-level data.
Espinho safety data table
This HTML table mirrors the visible score cards so important comparison data is never trapped in a browser-only chart.
| Metric | Value | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Safety framing | Directional indicator | Use this section as context, not an official measurement. |
| Verified utility layer | See country emergency profile | Where no verified profile exists, the platform shows a transparent fallback rather than guessed values. |
| Verified local dataset | Pending integration | Transparent fallback is shown until then. |
Safety city comparison
A crawlable comparison across a selection of same-country and top-scoring cities. The complete set is reachable via the rankings, the cities index, and each city profile.
| City | Score | Summary |
|---|---|---|
| Espinho (this page) | 75/100 | Espinho's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Lisbon | 86/100 | Lisbon is among the safer European capitals, with low violent-crime context and strong public-life stability. |
| Covilhã | 77/100 | Covilhã's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Porto | 76/100 | Porto's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Oeiras | 76/100 | Oeiras's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Santarém | 76/100 | Santarém's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Gondomar | 76/100 | Gondomar's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Odivelas | 76/100 | Odivelas's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Santa Maria da Feira | 76/100 | Santa Maria da Feira's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Castelo Branco | 76/100 | Castelo Branco's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Póvoa de Varzim | 75/100 | Póvoa de Varzim's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Barreiro | 75/100 | Barreiro's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Beja | 74/100 | Beja's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Lagos | 74/100 | Lagos's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Alcobaça | 74/100 | Alcobaça's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Vila do Conde | 74/100 | Vila do Conde's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Portalegre | 74/100 | Portalegre's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Caldas da Rainha | 74/100 | Caldas da Rainha's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Amarante | 73/100 | Amarante's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Torres Vedras | 73/100 | Torres Vedras's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Seixal | 73/100 | Seixal's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Maia | 73/100 | Maia's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Sines | 73/100 | Sines's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Loulé | 73/100 | Loulé's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Mafra | 73/100 | Mafra's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Albufeira | 73/100 | Albufeira's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Figueira da Foz | 73/100 | Figueira da Foz's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Elvas | 73/100 | Elvas's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Abrantes | 73/100 | Abrantes's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Chaves | 73/100 | Chaves's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
| Penafiel | 73/100 | Penafiel's safety profile is a directional indicator; verified country-level emergency profiles attach via the country hub where available. |
Interpretation
Safety scoring blends violent-crime context, perceived safety, and institutional response capacity. Verified country emergency profiles attach where available. Across the indexed cities the safety average is 70/100, so Espinho is 5 points above the median. Data year 2025; last updated 2026-05-16. Drawn from 4 institutional references.
Read this module with the main open the espinho city profile and the read the scoring methodology page so single-topic pages do not hide tradeoffs across dimensions.
Structured indicators on this page are directional and intended for orientation. Verified datasets are being integrated; official sources should be used for critical decisions.
Sources
4 institutional references inform this view, listed below with reliability notes. Structured indicators on this page are directional and intended for orientation; verified datasets are being integrated and official sources should be used for critical decisions.
- UN-Habitat: World Cities Report 2024
Used as a policy and methodology reference for urban exposure and resilience signals.
- European Environment Agency: Air Quality Status Report
Used where European city comparisons need monitored air-quality context.
- NASA: NASA POWER
Used as an energy-resource and weather-normalization reference.
- IPCC: AR6 WGII Chapter 6: Cities, settlements and key infrastructure
Used to explain urban climate vulnerability and adaptation scoring logic.
Continue exploring
These links connect module pages back to city, ranking, and sibling topic paths with crawlable href values.
Espinho city profile
Return to the complete Espinho profile with all module scores and source context.
Cost of Living in Espinho
Affordability, essential costs, and day-to-day financial pressure for residents.
Air Quality in Espinho
Health-oriented air-quality conditions with context from WHO, EEA, and EPA benchmarks.
Energy in Espinho
Clean-energy readiness, grid resilience, and solar or efficiency opportunity signals.
Internet Speed in Espinho
Broadband and mobile connectivity quality, latency, and digital-readiness signals for residents and remote workers.
Climate Risk in Espinho
Climate exposure, hazard frequency, and adaptation context for floods, heat, storms, and wildfires.
Overall Intelligence
A balanced ranking of cities across affordability, air quality, clean-energy readiness, and resilience.
Quality of Life
Cities that combine strong services, mobility, safety, clean air, and resilience into a healthy day-to-day profile.