Climate Risk score
Climate exposure, hazard frequency, and adaptation context for floods, heat, storms, and wildfires.
Climate Risk in Messina58/100
Climate Risk
Climate Risk in Messina
Messina's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. Climate Risk in Messina scores 58/100, placing it in the early-stage group of the indexed set.
- Last updated
- 2026-05-16
- Data year
- 2025
- Module score
- 58/100
Hazard framing
Directional indicator
Climate-risk framing combines regional hazard categories (heat, water, coastal, seismic) with national adaptation capacity.
Adaptation context
Structured benchmark context
Adaptation capacity is interpreted against published references rather than a single risk-index value.
Verified local dataset
Pending integration
Source-backed climate-risk metrics will appear when the platform integrates verified city-level data.
Messina climate risk data table
This HTML table mirrors the visible score cards so important comparison data is never trapped in a browser-only chart.
| Metric | Value | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Hazard framing | Directional indicator | Use this section as context, not an official measurement. |
| Adaptation context | Structured benchmark context | See the methodology page for how the directional score is constructed. |
| Verified local dataset | Pending integration | Transparent fallback is shown until then. |
Climate Risk city comparison
A crawlable comparison across a selection of same-country and top-scoring cities. The complete set is reachable via the rankings, the cities index, and each city profile.
| City | Score | Summary |
|---|---|---|
| Messina (this page) | 58/100 | Messina's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Milan | 74/100 | Milan carries moderate climate exposure from heat and intense rainfall, balanced by active EU adaptation framing and city programs. |
| Brescia | 72/100 | Brescia's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Modena | 72/100 | Modena's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Rome | 72/100 | Rome carries moderate climate exposure centered on heat and dry-summer water stress, balanced by EU adaptation framing and city programs. |
| Bologna | 72/100 | Bologna's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Turin | 72/100 | Turin's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Verona | 72/100 | Verona's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Varese | 71/100 | Varese's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Monza | 71/100 | Monza's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Treviso | 70/100 | Treviso's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Vicenza | 70/100 | Vicenza's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Reggio Emilia | 70/100 | Reggio Emilia's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Florence | 70/100 | Florence's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Padua | 70/100 | Padua's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Bergamo | 70/100 | Bergamo's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Pavia | 69/100 | Pavia's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Prato | 68/100 | Prato's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Ferrara | 68/100 | Ferrara's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Pisa | 68/100 | Pisa's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Cremona | 67/100 | Cremona's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Asti | 67/100 | Asti's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Pistoia | 67/100 | Pistoia's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Cesena | 66/100 | Cesena's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Forlì | 66/100 | Forlì's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Rimini | 66/100 | Rimini's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Genoa | 66/100 | Genoa's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Bari | 65/100 | Bari's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| La Spezia | 64/100 | La Spezia's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Latina | 64/100 | Latina's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Terni | 64/100 | Terni's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
Interpretation
Climate-risk scoring combines hazard exposure with adaptation capacity. Cities with active resilience programmes reduce expected loss even where exposure is meaningful. Across the indexed cities the climate risk average is 60/100, so Messina is close to the median for this dimension. Data year 2025; last updated 2026-05-16. Drawn from 4 institutional references.
Read this module with the main open the messina city profile and the read the scoring methodology page so single-topic pages do not hide tradeoffs across dimensions.
Structured indicators on this page are directional and intended for orientation. Verified datasets are being integrated; official sources should be used for critical decisions.
Sources
4 institutional references inform this view, listed below with reliability notes. Structured indicators on this page are directional and intended for orientation; verified datasets are being integrated and official sources should be used for critical decisions.
- UN-Habitat: World Cities Report 2024
Used as a policy and methodology reference for urban exposure and resilience signals.
- European Environment Agency: Air Quality Status Report
Used where European city comparisons need monitored air-quality context.
- NASA: NASA POWER
Used as an energy-resource and weather-normalization reference.
- IPCC: AR6 WGII Chapter 6: Cities, settlements and key infrastructure
Used to explain urban climate vulnerability and adaptation scoring logic.
Continue exploring
These links connect module pages back to city, ranking, and sibling topic paths with crawlable href values.
Messina city profile
Return to the complete Messina profile with all module scores and source context.
Cost of Living in Messina
Affordability, essential costs, and day-to-day financial pressure for residents.
Air Quality in Messina
Health-oriented air-quality conditions with context from WHO, EEA, and EPA benchmarks.
Energy in Messina
Clean-energy readiness, grid resilience, and solar or efficiency opportunity signals.
Safety in Messina
Personal safety, institutional trust, and resilience signals informed by international safety and crime data.
Internet Speed in Messina
Broadband and mobile connectivity quality, latency, and digital-readiness signals for residents and remote workers.
Overall Intelligence
A balanced ranking of cities across affordability, air quality, clean-energy readiness, and resilience.
Quality of Life
Cities that combine strong services, mobility, safety, clean air, and resilience into a healthy day-to-day profile.