Climate Risk score
Climate exposure, hazard frequency, and adaptation context for floods, heat, storms, and wildfires.
Climate Risk
Kyoto carries moderate climate risk centered on rising summer heat and heavy-rain stormwater pressure. Climate Risk in Kyoto scores 76/100, placing it in the solid group of the indexed set.
Climate exposure, hazard frequency, and adaptation context for floods, heat, storms, and wildfires.
Heavy rain
Stormwater and surface flooding are the main short-term hazards.
Rising
Basin geography accentuates summer heat.
Strong
Engineering capacity supports resilience.
This HTML table mirrors the visible score cards so important comparison data is never trapped in a browser-only chart.
| Metric | Value | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Primary hazard | Heavy rain | Active adaptation work targets this risk. |
| Heat exposure | Rising | Tree canopy and cooling work are growing. |
| Adaptation capacity | Strong | Infrastructure depth is a national strength. |
A crawlable comparison across every indexed city makes it easy to scan how this module changes between metros.
| City | Score | Summary |
|---|---|---|
| Kyoto (this page) | 76/100 | Kyoto carries moderate climate risk centered on rising summer heat and heavy-rain stormwater pressure. |
| Oslo | 84/100 | Oslo carries moderate climate risk centered on heavy precipitation and stormwater pressure, with strong adaptation planning. |
| Helsinki | 82/100 | Helsinki carries moderate climate risk centered on coastal storm exposure and stormwater pressure, with steady adaptation planning. |
| Munich | 82/100 | Munich carries moderate climate risk centered on river flooding and rising summer heat. |
| Zurich | 80/100 | Zurich's climate-risk profile is comparatively low, shaped mainly by heat waves and Alpine-runoff variability. |
| Stockholm | 80/100 | Stockholm carries moderate climate risk centered on stormwater pressure and Baltic flooding, with strong adaptation planning. |
| Edinburgh | 80/100 | Edinburgh carries moderate climate risk centered on coastal storm exposure and heavy-rain stormwater pressure. |
| Copenhagen | 78/100 | Copenhagen carries moderate climate risk centered on coastal flooding and heavy-rain stormwater pressure, with strong adaptation planning. |
| Vienna | 78/100 | Vienna faces moderate climate exposure focused on heat waves and Danube flood scenarios, balanced by active adaptation programs. |
| Prague | 78/100 | Prague carries moderate climate exposure centered on heat, intense rainfall, and river flood pressure, balanced by EU adaptation framing. |
| Brussels | 78/100 | Brussels carries moderate climate risk centered on heat and heavy-rain stormwater pressure. |
| Dublin | 78/100 | Dublin carries moderate climate risk centered on coastal storm exposure and heavy-rain stormwater pressure. |
| Montevideo | 78/100 | Montevideo carries moderate climate risk centered on coastal storm exposure and rising heat. |
| Amsterdam | 76/100 | Amsterdam's climate-risk profile is shaped by sea-level pressure and rainfall intensity, balanced by world-class water management. |
| Warsaw | 76/100 | Warsaw carries moderate climate exposure centered on heat, intense rainfall, and river flood pressure, balanced by EU adaptation framing. |
| Chicago | 76/100 | Chicago carries moderate climate exposure from heat, intense rainfall, and lakefront stormwater pressure, balanced by active adaptation. |
| Vancouver | 76/100 | Vancouver faces moderate climate exposure from heat, atmospheric-river rainfall, and seasonal wildfire smoke, balanced by active adaptation. |
| Seattle | 76/100 | Seattle faces moderate climate exposure from heat, atmospheric-river rainfall, and seasonal wildfire smoke, balanced by active adaptation. |
| Hamburg | 76/100 | Hamburg carries elevated climate risk centered on Elbe and storm-surge flooding, with strong adaptation planning. |
| Berlin | 75/100 | Berlin faces moderate climate exposure focused on heat waves, surface-water flooding, and drought-pressure on green infrastructure. |
| Milan | 74/100 | Milan carries moderate climate exposure from heat and intense rainfall, balanced by active EU adaptation framing and city programs. |
| Bogotá | 74/100 | Bogotá's altitude moderates heat exposure, with intense rainfall and landslide pressure shaping adaptation priorities. |
| Melbourne | 74/100 | Melbourne carries moderate climate exposure from heat, bushfire, and storm pressure, balanced by active adaptation programs. |
| London | 72/100 | London faces moderate climate exposure shaped by heat waves, Thames flood scenarios, and urban surface-water flooding. |
| Madrid | 72/100 | Madrid carries moderate climate exposure centered on heat and dry-summer water stress, balanced by EU adaptation framing and city programs. |
| Rome | 72/100 | Rome carries moderate climate exposure centered on heat and dry-summer water stress, balanced by EU adaptation framing and city programs. |
| Lisbon | 72/100 | Lisbon carries moderate climate exposure centered on heat and dry-summer water stress, balanced by EU adaptation framing. |
| Buenos Aires | 72/100 | Buenos Aires carries moderate climate exposure from heat, intense rainfall, and river flood pressure, balanced by active adaptation programs. |
| Kuala Lumpur | 72/100 | Kuala Lumpur carries moderate climate exposure from heat and intense rainfall, balanced by active adaptation programs. |
| Kigali | 72/100 | Kigali carries moderate climate exposure from intense rainfall and slope stability, balanced by active adaptation programs. |
| Shenzhen | 72/100 | Shenzhen carries elevated climate risk centered on typhoon exposure, coastal flooding, and rising heat. |
| Tel Aviv | 72/100 | Tel Aviv carries moderate climate risk centered on coastal flooding, heat, and water resilience. |
| Paris | 70/100 | Paris carries moderate climate risk centered on heat waves and Seine flood pressure, with active adaptation programs. |
| Toronto | 70/100 | Toronto faces rising heat, severe-storm, and wildfire-smoke pressure, balanced by solid adaptation programs. |
| Seoul | 70/100 | Seoul faces meaningful climate exposure from heat, intense rainfall, and storm pressure, balanced by strong adaptation capacity. |
| Auckland | 70/100 | Auckland faces moderate climate exposure from storms, intense rainfall, and rising sea-level pressure, balanced by active adaptation programs. |
| Santiago | 70/100 | Santiago faces meaningful climate exposure centered on long-running drought and rising heat, balanced by active water and adaptation programs. |
| Taipei | 70/100 | Taipei carries meaningful climate exposure from typhoons, intense rainfall, and seismic activity, balanced by mature engineering and adaptation programs. |
| Johannesburg | 70/100 | Johannesburg carries moderate climate exposure from heat, water variability, and intense storms, balanced by active adaptation programs. |
| Brisbane | 70/100 | Brisbane carries moderate climate exposure from heat, intense rainfall, and storm and flood pressure, balanced by active adaptation programs. |
| Osaka | 70/100 | Osaka carries elevated climate risk centered on coastal flooding, typhoon exposure, and rising summer heat. |
| Beijing | 70/100 | Beijing carries elevated climate risk centered on water scarcity, heat, and dust events. |
| Addis Ababa | 70/100 | Addis Ababa carries moderate climate risk centered on heavy-rain stormwater pressure and water-supply variability. |
| Perth | 70/100 | Perth carries elevated climate risk centered on drought, bushfire, and rising heat. |
| Wellington | 70/100 | Wellington carries elevated climate risk centered on seismic exposure, coastal storms, and stormwater pressure. |
| Barcelona | 68/100 | Barcelona faces rising heat and water-stress pressure, balanced by active adaptation programs and regional planning depth. |
| Nairobi | 68/100 | Nairobi faces meaningful climate exposure from rainfall variability, drought cycles, and rising heat, balanced by active adaptation work. |
| Lima | 68/100 | Lima carries meaningful climate exposure from water variability, seismic activity, and rising heat, balanced by active adaptation programs. |
| Shanghai | 68/100 | Shanghai carries meaningful climate exposure from coastal flooding, typhoons, and rising heat, balanced by major adaptation programs. |
| Panama City | 68/100 | Panama City carries moderate climate risk centered on coastal flooding, heavy rainfall, and rising heat. |
| São Paulo | 66/100 | São Paulo faces meaningful climate exposure from heat, intense rainfall, and water-cycle variability, balanced by active adaptation work. |
| Cape Town | 66/100 | Cape Town faces meaningful climate exposure from drought, heat, and wildfire pressure, balanced by active adaptation programs. |
| Abu Dhabi | 66/100 | Abu Dhabi carries meaningful climate exposure centered on extreme heat and water stress, balanced by ambitious adaptation programs. |
| Casablanca | 66/100 | Casablanca carries moderate climate risk centered on coastal flooding and water scarcity. |
| Quito | 66/100 | Quito carries moderate climate risk centered on seismic exposure and hillside stormwater pressure. |
| Singapore | 65/100 | Singapore faces meaningful climate exposure from heat, intense rainfall, and long-run sea-level pressure, balanced by very strong adaptation capacity. |
| Sydney | 65/100 | Sydney faces meaningful climate exposure from heat, bushfire-smoke, and storm pressure, with improving adaptation programs. |
| San Francisco | 65/100 | San Francisco faces concurrent climate exposure from wildfire-smoke, heat, sea-level pressure, and seismic risk, balanced by strong adaptation work. |
| Tokyo | 64/100 | Tokyo faces meaningful climate exposure across heat, storm, and seismic-coupled flood pressure, balanced by strong adaptation capacity. |
| Hong Kong | 64/100 | Hong Kong faces meaningful climate exposure from typhoons, heat, and coastal pressure, balanced by strong engineering capacity. |
| Los Angeles | 64/100 | Los Angeles carries meaningful climate exposure from heat, drought, wildfire, and coastal pressure, balanced by active state-level adaptation. |
| Doha | 64/100 | Doha carries meaningful climate exposure centered on extreme heat and water stress, balanced by ambitious adaptation programs. |
| Bangalore | 64/100 | Bangalore carries moderate climate risk centered on water scarcity and urban flooding. |
| Rio de Janeiro | 64/100 | Rio carries moderate climate risk centered on heavy rainfall, landslides, and coastal storm exposure. |
| Mexico City | 62/100 | Mexico City faces meaningful climate exposure centered on water scarcity, subsidence, and rising heat, balanced by long-running adaptation programs. |
| New York | 60/100 | New York faces meaningful coastal flood, heat, and storm exposure. Adaptation investment is significant but not yet at parity with the hazard. |
| Dubai | 60/100 | Dubai faces meaningful climate exposure from sustained heat and water-resource constraints, balanced by active adaptation and infrastructure investment. |
| Jakarta | 60/100 | Jakarta faces meaningful climate exposure from coastal flooding, subsidence, and rising heat, balanced by major adaptation programs and a planned capital relocation. |
| Hanoi | 58/100 | Hanoi carries elevated climate risk centered on monsoon flooding and rising summer heat. |
| Riyadh | 58/100 | Riyadh carries elevated climate risk centered on extreme heat and water scarcity. |
| Istanbul | 58/100 | Istanbul carries elevated climate risk centered on seismic exposure, heat, and storm flooding. |
| Bangkok | 56/100 | Bangkok faces meaningful climate exposure from heat, intense rainfall, and long-run flood and subsidence pressure, balanced by active adaptation work. |
| Manila | 56/100 | Manila faces meaningful climate exposure from typhoons, coastal flooding, and rising heat, balanced by adaptation programs that continue to scale. |
| Mumbai | 56/100 | Mumbai faces meaningful climate exposure from coastal flooding, monsoon rainfall, and rising heat, balanced by adaptation programs that continue to scale. |
| Lagos | 56/100 | Lagos faces meaningful climate exposure from coastal flooding, intense rainfall, and rising heat, balanced by adaptation programs that continue to scale. |
| Ho Chi Minh City | 56/100 | Ho Chi Minh City carries elevated climate risk centered on coastal subsidence, flooding, and rising heat. |
| Accra | 56/100 | Accra carries elevated climate risk centered on coastal flooding, drainage pressure, and rising heat. |
| Delhi | 54/100 | Delhi carries significant climate risk centered on heat, water scarcity, and air-quality co-stress. |
| Cairo | 54/100 | Cairo carries elevated climate risk centered on extreme heat, water resilience, and dust events. |
Climate-risk scoring combines hazard exposure with adaptation capacity. Across the indexed cities the climate risk average is 69/100, so Kyoto is 7 points above the median. Data year 2025; last updated 2026-05-10. Drawn from 3 institutional references.
Read this module with the main open the kyoto city profile and the read the scoring methodology page so single-topic pages do not hide tradeoffs across dimensions.
Structured indicators on this page are directional and intended for orientation. Verified datasets are being integrated; official sources should be used for critical decisions.
3 institutional references inform this view, listed below with reliability notes. Structured indicators on this page are directional and intended for orientation; verified datasets are being integrated and official sources should be used for critical decisions.
Used to explain urban climate vulnerability and adaptation scoring logic.
Used as an energy-resource and weather-normalization reference.
Used as a policy and methodology reference for urban exposure and resilience signals.
These links connect module pages back to city, ranking, and sibling topic paths with crawlable href values.
Return to the complete Kyoto profile with all module scores and source context.
Affordability, essential costs, and day-to-day financial pressure for residents.
Health-oriented air-quality conditions with context from WHO, EEA, and EPA benchmarks.
Clean-energy readiness, grid resilience, and solar or efficiency opportunity signals.
Personal safety, institutional trust, and resilience signals informed by international safety and crime data.
Broadband and mobile connectivity quality, latency, and digital-readiness signals for residents and remote workers.
A balanced ranking of cities across affordability, air quality, clean-energy readiness, and resilience.
Cities that combine strong services, mobility, safety, clean air, and resilience into a healthy day-to-day profile.