Module profile
Climate Risk module indicator (modelled)
70/100
Climate exposure, hazard frequency, and adaptation context for floods, heat, storms, and wildfires.
Climate Risk
GCI modelled/editorial indicators, not measured city statistics. Paris carries moderate climate risk centered on heat waves and Seine flood pressure, with active adaptation programs. Climate Risk in Paris scores 70/100, placing it in the solid group of the indexed set.
GCI scores and planning amounts are modelled or editorial indicators, not measured city statistics or official estimates. Country assumptions are not local observations. Institutional references explain context; they do not supply these scores.
Source-backed temperature context is available in the NASA POWER climate reference. It is gridded reanalysis, not a weather-station measurement, and does not validate GCI's other scores.
Content and provenance reviewed 2026-10-17; this is not a new observation date. For GCI models, data year means model edition, not a measurement period. Source-backed datasets state their own periods. Read the data categories and limitations.
Module profile
70/100
Climate exposure, hazard frequency, and adaptation context for floods, heat, storms, and wildfires.
Heat waves
Sustained summer heat is the main public-health hazard.
Moderate
Seine flood scenarios require ongoing infrastructure work.
Improving
Public-space redesign and policy continuity build resilience.
This HTML table mirrors the visible score cards so important comparison data is never trapped in a browser-only chart.
| Metric | Value | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Primary hazard | Heat waves | Adaptation programs target cooling and shade. |
| Flood exposure | Moderate | Historical and future scenarios both inform planning. |
| Adaptation capacity | Improving | Transition timelines stretch into the medium term. |
A crawlable comparison across a selection of same-country and top-scoring cities. The complete set is reachable via the rankings, the cities index, and each city profile.
| City | Modelled module score | Summary |
|---|---|---|
| Paris (this page) | 70/100 | Paris carries moderate climate risk centered on heat waves and Seine flood pressure, with active adaptation programs. |
| Nanterre | 84/100 | Nanterre's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Vitry-sur-Seine | 84/100 | Vitry-sur-Seine's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Créteil | 84/100 | Créteil's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Blois | 84/100 | Blois's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Saint-Denis | 84/100 | Saint-Denis's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Tremblay-en-France | 84/100 | Tremblay-en-France's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Vertou | 84/100 | Vertou's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Bouguenais | 84/100 | Bouguenais's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Sainte-Luce-sur-Loire | 84/100 | Sainte-Luce-sur-Loire's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Vichy | 84/100 | Vichy's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Châlons-en-Champagne | 84/100 | Châlons-en-Champagne's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Grasse | 84/100 | Grasse's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Montauban | 84/100 | Montauban's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Cambrai | 84/100 | Cambrai's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Dieppe | 84/100 | Dieppe's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Brive-la-Gaillarde | 84/100 | Brive-la-Gaillarde's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Thionville | 84/100 | Thionville's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Périgueux | 84/100 | Périgueux's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Montluçon | 84/100 | Montluçon's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Roanne | 84/100 | Roanne's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Rodez | 84/100 | Rodez's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Digne-les-Bains | 84/100 | Digne-les-Bains's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Salon-de-Provence | 84/100 | Salon-de-Provence's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Pessac | 84/100 | Pessac's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Gennevilliers | 84/100 | Gennevilliers's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Draguignan | 84/100 | Draguignan's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Villefranche-sur-Saône | 84/100 | Villefranche-sur-Saône's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Chaumont | 84/100 | Chaumont's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Boulogne-Billancourt | 83/100 | Boulogne-Billancourt's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
| Cholet | 83/100 | Cholet's climate-risk profile is a directional indicator combining regional hazard categories with national adaptation capacity. |
The climate risk module uses a legacy editorial seed indicator. Its score is not calculated from a retrieved local measurement series. Related institutional links explain context, not the numeric result. Across the indexed cities the climate risk average is 69/100, so Paris is close to the median for this dimension. These comparisons use GCI modelled/editorial scores, not official measurements. Content reviewed 2026-10-17; model edition 2025, not an observation year.
Read this module with the main open the paris city profile and the read the scoring methodology page so single-topic pages do not hide tradeoffs across dimensions.
Structured indicators on this page are directional and intended for orientation. Verified datasets are being integrated; official sources should be used for critical decisions.
These publications provide background context, not the underlying city values or an endorsement of GCI scores. Structured indicators on this page are directional and intended for orientation; verified datasets are being integrated and official sources should be used for critical decisions.
Background reference only. Do not attribute the modelled city scores to this publisher.
Background reference only. Do not attribute the modelled city scores to this publisher.
Background reference only. Do not attribute the modelled city scores to this publisher.
These links connect module pages back to city, ranking, and sibling topic paths with crawlable href values.
Return to the complete Paris profile with all module scores and source context.
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